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AtData

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An email-intelligence data broker formed in October 2021 by merging TowerData (founded 2001, New York) with FreshAddress (founded 1999, Boston). It sells email verification, append, demographic enrichment, and fraud-scoring data to marketers and fraud teams, anchored on a graph of 2.4 billion email identity linkages covering roughly 98% of the emails it sees. Tom Burke was AtData's CEO at the time of the Experian deal, per AtData's announcement. In February 2026, Experian completed its purchase of AtData for $225 million.

AtData homepage screenshot

AtData overview

At a glance

Quick facts

Redact's exposure rating

Limited
LimitedModerateSubstantialExtensive
Data published
Editorial estimate
Re-listing frequency
Editorial estimate
Complaint record
Mixed
Opt-out friction
Moderate
Operator opacity
Fully disclosed
Prior data incidents
None documented

Our editorial assessment from public sources as of September 10, 2026, and our own opt-out testing as of May 28, 2026. Each dimension is scored 1 to 4, higher means more exposure, and the overall gauge is their average, unless a confirmed breach holds it higher. It is an opinion, not a finding about the company's conduct or legal compliance. Dimensions marked "Editorial estimate" are estimated from the kind of service offered rather than observed on this site. How we score

What each dimension means
  • Data published: how much and how sensitive the personal data they put out.
  • Re-listing frequency: how quickly you reappear after opting out.
  • Complaint record: the volume and pattern of complaints across BBB, Trustpilot, and Sitejabber. No listing, or a listing with no reviews, counts against the broker.
  • Opt-out friction: how hard the removal process is to complete.
  • Operator opacity: how hidden the operating company and its principals are.
  • Prior data incidents: history of breaches or leaks of the data they hold.
Category

Email intelligence · marketing & fraud data

Operating entity

AtData, LLC · Experian subsidiary (acquired Feb 2026)

Formed as AtData

October 2021

CEO at the Experian deal

Tom Burke

Headquarters

33 Irving Place, New York, NY

Ownership

Experian (acquired Feb 2026)

Profile scale

2.4B identity linkages · 98% emails profiled

Litigation

N.J. Daniel's Law suit (Atlas v. AtData), 2024

FCRA covered?

Doesn't present itself as a CRA

Background

Background

Company history

AtData is what happened when the two longest-running US email-data companies finally combined. TowerData launched in 2001 in New York, selling email-append services to marketers. FreshAddress started even earlier (1999, Boston area) as a free Email Change of Address (ECOA) consumer service that grew into a B2B email-validation business. Both companies spent 20 years building parallel email-data assets. In October 2021 they merged, backed by private-equity firm TZP Growth Partners, and rebranded the combined business as AtData. In February 2026 Experian acquired AtData for $225 million.

FreshAddress founded

1999, Boston area

TowerData founded

2001, New York City

TowerData acquires Rapleaf
TZP invests in FreshAddress
TowerData acquires Xverify
TowerData acquires Bouncepilot

2020

TowerData + FreshAddress merge

AtData's product framing is that the email address is the most durable consumer identifier in a cookie-deprecation world, more persistent than mobile ad IDs, less encumbered by browser-level privacy controls, and used as a primary key across hundreds of ecommerce, fintech, and marketing platforms. The data assets reflect that. There's an email-anchored identity graph tying alternate emails, postal addresses, phones, demographics, behavioral signals, and risk scores to each known account. AtData's own homepage claims 2.4 billion email identity linkages, 150 billion+ monthly email activity signals, 80 billion+ emails verified historically, and profiles on 98% of the emails it observes. The Experian deal announcement separately cited 10 billion email addresses worldwide as the data-scale figure.

Experian CEO of North America Jeff Softley framed the rationale as building "real-time identity signals" into Experian's AI-era decisioning stack. Tom Burke was AtData's CEO at the time of the deal. TZP Group exited at the deal close.

AtData is a different shape of "data broker" than the people-search brokers in this directory. Like LiveRamp, Acxiom, and Epsilon, AtData is enterprise-only. The data lives in paid APIs and data-license agreements, not a consumer-facing lookup page. The privacy concern is the email-anchored identity resolution: every time you give a brand your email address, AtData's downstream customers can potentially append demographic attributes, postal address, phone, alternate emails, and behavioral history to it. The data also feeds fraud-scoring systems that decide whether you can complete a checkout or open an account.

What the Experian acquisition means for opt-outs. An opt-out submitted to AtData (via the InstantData portal or privacy@atdata.com) covers AtData's data only. It doesn't propagate to Experian's separate marketing-data products or its FCRA-regulated credit file. To address Experian's credit-side data, you need to go through Experian directly; see the Experian profile and the OptOutPrescreen.com jointly-operated CRA opt-out for prescreened credit offers.

Data Published

Data types

Email-anchored identity graph
  • Email addresses (10B+ globally; ~98% of active North American accounts)

  • Alternate emails tied to the same person (the historical FreshAddress ECOA product)

  • Full names, postal addresses, phone numbers

  • Demographic and household attributes (age range, income, household composition)

  • Lifestyle and inferred-interest segments

  • Email-engagement signals (open rate, list-quality scores via SafeToSend / List Guard)

  • Risk-scoring data (fraud propensity, account age, suspicious-domain signals)

  • Domain and IP analytics (used for SafeToTrust fraud detection)

  • Website Visitor ID resolution (matching anonymous web visitors to email-anchored profiles)

  • Email Identity File and Open Score Intelligence (licensed data products)

Where the data comes from: AtData aggregates first-party data from publisher and brand partnerships, public records, and a network of cooperative data partnerships built up across both TowerData's and FreshAddress's 20+ years of operation. The Rapleaf acquisition in 2013 added demographic and lifestyle data. The Xverify acquisition in 2019 added real-time email-validation infrastructure (11B+ emails verified at the time of acquisition). The Bouncepilot acquisition in 2020 added marketing-automation behavioral signals.

Email-as-primary-key is the whole product. AtData's data model is built around the assumption that email addresses are the most durable cross-context consumer identifier. Submit your email at a checkout, a newsletter signup, a fintech onboarding, or a loyalty program, and that email can be passed to AtData (or to a customer of AtData) to be enriched with everything else AtData knows, from postal and phone through demographics, behavioral history, and risk score. The data also flows into fraud-decisioning systems that decide whether you can complete the transaction.

Contact

Contacts & links

AtData, LLC
Operating entity

AtData, LLC · Experian subsidiary (acquired Feb 2026)

New York headquarters

33 Irving Place, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10003 +1 (646) 742-1771

Privacy office (Massachusetts)

AtData, Attn: Privacy Officer 770 Legacy Place, 2nd Floor Dedham, MA 02026

Privacy phone
Privacy email
Privacy policy
CA Data Broker registry

AtData, LLC · 2024: 9,355 requests to delete (8,870 complied in whole, 485 denied, 38-day median response) · cppa.ca.gov/data_broker_registry/

General website

Network

Related sites

Experian subsidiary · email-data peer group

Experian has owned AtData since February 2026. The relevant peer group is split between the Experian corporate family and the broader marketing-data / identity-data ecosystem.

How AtData differs from the identity-resolution peers. LiveRamp and Acxiom resolve consumer identity across many signals (name, address, phone, device IDs, cookie IDs, offline history). AtData's model is narrower and deeper around one signal, the email address, which it treats as the most durable post-cookie identifier. Email is the field most consumers hand to brands voluntarily, and it's the most reliable index into the rest of Experian's identity-and-fraud stack.

An AtData opt-out stays with AtData

AtData has been part of Experian since February 2026. An opt-out submitted to AtData covers AtData's data only. To address Experian's credit file, marketing data, or prescreened-offer lists, you need to use the Experian-specific opt-out flows (see the Experian profile and OptOutPrescreen.com).

Owned or operated by Experian3 entities in this network · credit-bureauExplore the full map

More related sites: TowerData

Reputation

Trust signals

B2B-only customer base; thin consumer-side signal

AtData is enterprise-facing. The customers are advertisers, marketers, and fraud-decisioning teams who interact through APIs and contracts, not consumer-facing products. Consumer-side trust signals are thin accordingly. The strongest available signals are the Vermont Data Broker registration (long-standing under the TowerData name), the absence of a breach history on the public record, and the February 2026 Experian acquisition, which subjects AtData to a publicly traded parent company's compliance and disclosure standards.

Vermont Data Broker registryTowerData, Inc. · long-standing annual registration with VT Secretary of State (since 2018-2019 registry inception)RegisteredAs of AnnualVermont SOS ↗
Privacy Rights ClearinghouseTowerData, Inc. listed as "Marketing Data Broker"; categorization with contact details and registration historyListedAs of 2026-05PRC profile ↗
ISO/IEC 27001 certificationAtData self-reports ISO-27001 information-security management certification on its security pageSelf-reportedAs of 2026-05AtData security page ↗

Litigation

Litigation history

One N.J. Daniel's Law suit

We found one consumer-privacy suit against AtData: a 2024 New Jersey Daniel's Law case brought by Atlas Data Privacy Corporation. No FTC enforcement or state Attorney General consent decree against TowerData, FreshAddress, or AtData is on the public record. The relevant regulatory framework is state-level privacy law (CCPA / CPRA in California, plus the growing list of state comprehensive-privacy laws) and Vermont's Data Broker Act, which has historically required annual registration.

Atlas Data Privacy Corp. v. AtData, LLC

Remanded to N.J. state court

Filed in N.J. Superior Court, Bergen County (BER-L-000867-24) · removed to D.N.J. 1:24-cv-04447 · remanded Nov 2024

Law

New Jersey Daniel's Law

Remanded to state court

Nov 20, 2024

Third Circuit

Leave to appeal the remand denied Mar 18, 2025

Atlas Data Privacy Corporation sued AtData under Daniel's Law, the New Jersey statute that lets covered people, such as judges and police officers, demand that their home address and unlisted phone number not be disclosed. AtData moved the case to federal court; the court sent it back to state court on November 20, 2024, and the Third Circuit declined to hear an appeal of that order (docket). We haven't checked the state-court docket, so we don't know its current status.

Not found on the public record when we checked: an FTC enforcement action against TowerData, FreshAddress, or AtData; a state Attorney General consent decree or settlement; a publicly disclosed data breach involving AtData's email graph; a class-action settlement; or a major consumer-press investigation.

Related matters:

  • Rapleaf and the FTC. Rapleaf, which TowerData acquired in 2013, was one of nine companies in the FTC's 2012 data-broker study; no enforcement followed.
  • The broader CIPA / Wiretap wave. California-court litigation against identity-resolution and marketing-data brokers has been intensifying (see the active LiveRamp N.D. Cal. case and the Oracle / Datalogix $115M Katz-Lacabe settlement). AtData hasn't been named in those cases.
  • Vermont registration history establishes a long compliance baseline for the TowerData / AtData entity but isn't itself an enforcement event.
  • Experian's public-company disclosure obligations now extend to AtData operations. Material AtData litigation, if any arose, would appear in Experian's interim and annual filings starting with the FY2026 cycle.

FAQ

Q & A

Common questions
Is AtData a data broker?

Yes. AtData (formerly TowerData) is an enterprise-facing email-intelligence and identity-resolution data broker. Its proprietary database covers more than 10 billion email addresses worldwide and an estimated 98% of active North American email accounts. Customers (mostly marketers, advertisers, and fraud-prevention teams) buy email verification, append, demographic enrichment, and risk-scoring data. AtData has no consumer-search page; the data lives in enterprise APIs and data-license agreements. AtData has historically registered as a data broker with the Vermont Secretary of State.

Who owns AtData?

AtData has been owned by Experian since February 2026. Experian's 2026 annual report dates the completed deal to February 18 and puts the price at $225 million. Before that, AtData was backed by private-equity firm TZP Group, which originally invested in FreshAddress in March 2018. AtData itself was formed in October 2021 by merging TowerData (launched 2001 in New York) with FreshAddress (founded 1999, Boston area). Tom Burke was AtData's CEO at the time of the deal.

Did Experian acquire AtData?

Yes. Experian completed its acquisition of AtData on February 18, 2026, for $225 million, according to Experian's 2026 annual report. Tom Burke was AtData's CEO at the time of the deal. Before the deal, AtData was backed by private-equity firm TZP Group, which first invested in FreshAddress in March 2018. See the Experian profile for the parent-company context and the Background section above for the full merger and acquisition timeline.

Why did Experian acquire AtData?

Experian's stated rationale is that the email address has become the most durable consumer identifier in a cookie-deprecation world, and AtData has one of the deepest US email-data graphs available: 2.4 billion email identity linkages, 80 billion+ emails verified historically, 150 billion+ monthly email-activity signals, and profile coverage on roughly 98% of the active emails it observes. Jeff Softley (CEO of Experian North America) described the deal as bringing "deep email intelligence into our platform" and feeding Experian's AI strategy. The acquisition strengthens Experian's identity-verification, fraud-decisioning, and marketing products by layering email signals on top of existing credit-side and identity-graph data, a bet that email-anchored identity resolution will be a core post-cookie advertising and fraud-prevention layer.

What information does AtData collect?

AtData maintains an email-anchored identity graph built from email addresses, alternate emails tied to the same person, postal addresses, phone numbers, demographic attributes, lifestyle and inferred-interest segments, email-engagement signals (open behavior, list-quality scores), risk-scoring data, domain and IP analytics, and email-age tracking used for fraud prevention. The company describes the data as supporting both marketing personalization and fraud-prevention use cases. Products include SafeToSend, SafeToTrust, List Guard, Email Append, Postal Append, Website Visitor ID, Email Identity File, Alternate Email File, and Open Score Intelligence.

What is AtData's pricing?

AtData's published SafeToSend (email validation) pricing is tiered by volume:

  • 5,000 credits: $0.008 per credit
  • 50,000 credits: $0.007 per credit
  • 100,000 credits: $0.006 per credit
  • 500,000 credits: $0.005 per credit
  • Above 500K: contact AtData sales for custom rates

A third-party software directory snapshot from October 2024 also listed packaged tiers, starting with a Free Trial covering 100 verifications, Batch Validation starting at $0.01 per input at 25,000-input volume, and a Monthly Subscription starting at $100.00/month that adds the real-time API and integrations with major ESPs and marketing platforms. Larger enterprise data-licensing contracts (the full email-anchored identity graph, append products, fraud-scoring APIs at scale) are negotiated per customer with no public list price. For individual consumers exercising opt-out rights, the suppression at instantdata.atdata.com/optout is free.

What are some good AtData alternatives?

For email validation and verification specifically, the direct competitors are ZeroBounce, Kickbox, NeverBounce, BriteVerify (a Validity product), Webbula, and Emailable, all offering real-time email-list cleaning, risk scoring, and bulk validation at comparable volume tiers. For email-anchored identity resolution at scale, the closest peer is LiveRamp (NYSE: RAMP; Publicis agreed to acquire it in May 2026, pending); Acxiom (Omnicom-owned) and Epsilon (Publicis-owned) cover the broader marketing-data space and are also profiled in this directory. Now that Experian owns AtData, Experian Marketing Services' own ConsumerView marketing-data product is the obvious in-house alternative offered by the same parent. None of these alternatives is a one-stop equivalent to AtData's full email-data stack, but together they cover the verification, validation, and identity-resolution use cases individually.

Can I remove myself from AtData?

Yes, and it's one of the easiest opt-outs in this directory. AtData runs an opt-out portal at instantdata.atdata.com/optout where you submit your email address, first name, last name, street address, city, state, country, and ZIP. Click Submit and the request is acknowledged on the spot, with no email verification step and no link to click later. The opt-out covers targeted advertising, sale of personal data, profiling for significant decisions, and direct-marketing processing; it isn't deletion. AtData also accepts data-subject-rights requests by email at privacy@atdata.com or by phone at 833-293-0973. California residents can also make a CCPA deletion request through the privacy team. See our AtData removal guide for the field-by-field walkthrough with screenshots.

Has AtData been involved in any major lawsuits?

One that we found: in 2024 Atlas Data Privacy Corporation sued AtData under New Jersey's Daniel's Law, and the case was sent back to New Jersey state court in November 2024. Neither the FTC nor any state Attorney General has announced enforcement against the company. There's no consumer Better Business Bureau profile, no public data-breach disclosure, and no class-action settlement on record. The relevant regulatory framework is state-level privacy law (CCPA / CPRA for California consumers, plus the growing list of state comprehensive-privacy laws) and Vermont's Data Broker statute, which has historically required AtData / TowerData to register annually with the Vermont Secretary of State.

Is AtData covered by FCRA?

It doesn't say. AtData doesn't present itself as a Consumer Reporting Agency under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. The data is marketing and fraud-prevention data, not consumer reports, and the AtData terms of service prohibit use for FCRA-covered decisions (employment screening, tenant screening, credit, insurance). Experian acquired AtData in February 2026. An opt-out submitted to AtData covers AtData's data only, not Experian's credit file.

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Last updated September 10, 2026.

The Experian deal date and price corrected from Experian's 2026 annual report. Everything else as of May 28, 2026.

Opt-out last verified May 28, 2026.

The page provides general information, not legal advice. Redact is not affiliated with or endorsed by AtData or any other company named here. Spotted an error, or represent this company? Email support@redact.dev.